LIC Policy Nomination vs Assignment - Key Differences Explained
Many policyholders confuse nomination and assignment in LIC. Learn the legal difference, when to use assignment (loan, gifting), and why nomination alone may not be enough.
Nomination and assignment are two completely different concepts in an LIC policy - and confusing them can cost your family the claim.
**Nomination:** - You nominate a person to receive policy proceeds after your death - Nominee has no rights while you are alive - You can change the nominee anytime - Multiple nominees allowed with percentage shares - Protected under IRDAI - after Section 38 amendment, spouse/children are beneficial nominees (cannot be contested by creditors)
**Assignment:** - You transfer policy ownership to another person or institution - Assignee has full rights over the policy even while you are alive - Two types: - **Absolute assignment:** Complete, irrevocable transfer (used for collateral - bank loans against policy) - **Conditional assignment:** Transfer with conditions (e.g., reverts back if you survive loan)
**When assignment is used:** 1. Home loan: Bank becomes assignee until loan is repaid 2. Gifting the policy to a child or spouse 3. Business arrangements
**Important caution:** If you assign your policy to a bank for a loan, the bank is the beneficiary - NOT your nominee. Your family cannot claim the policy until the bank assignment is released.
**Practical advice:** - Always update nomination after marriage, divorce, or death of nominee - If policy is assigned to bank, get release of assignment certificate when loan is closed - Keep nominee informed about the policy
Call 9415313434 to update nomination on your existing policies.
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Ajay Kumar Poddar
Ajay Kumar Poddar is a veteran financial advisor with over 31 years of experience, a premier MDRT member, and a recipient of the LIC Chairman's Club award. He helps Gorakhpur families secure their future with absolute transparency and trust.
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